B.Sc. 3rd year final year 5th chapter PDF 2025
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B.Sc./B.A./B.Com. final year
English language
Chapter 5
Bores
Paragraph 1 (English)
It is really very difficult to write about bores. A bore is
always unaware of the fact that he bores others. On the contrary, he thinks
that he is a very companionable person and that his company is liked by all.
But according to the essayist, at times almost everyone becomes a bore because
everyone has something to say whether the listener is interested in hearing or
not. But there are some who are always bores due to their egotism. They are
generally under the impression that they have many interesting things to say.
Such bores are always ready to talk about something and they are never short of
incidents to tell. A bore, whatever he says, keeps himself as the central
figure of his talks, because all his talks revolve around him or his near and
dear ones.
Paragraph 1 (Hindi)
उबाऊ लोगों के बारे में लिखना वास्तव
में बहुत कठिन है। एक उबाऊ व्यक्ति इस बात से अनजान रहता है कि वह दूसरों को बोर
करता है। उल्टे, वह यह सोचता है कि वह बहुत मिलनसार
है और सबको उसका साथ अच्छा लगता है।
लेकिन निबंधकार के अनुसार, कभी-कभी लगभग हर व्यक्ति उबाऊ हो जाता है क्योंकि हर किसी के पास कुछ
न कुछ कहने के लिए होता है, चाहे
सुनने वाले को उसमें रुचि हो या न हो। लेकिन कुछ लोग हमेशा उबाऊ रहते हैं और इसका
कारण उनका अहंकार होता है। वे सामान्यतः यह मानते हैं कि उनके पास बहुत-सी दिलचस्प
बातें हैं। ऐसे लोग हमेशा बात करने के लिए तैयार रहते हैं और उनके पास कहानियों या
घटनाओं की कभी कमी नहीं होती। एक उबाऊ व्यक्ति जो भी कहता है, उसमें खुद को केंद्र में रखता है, क्योंकि उसकी सारी बातें उसी या उसके अपने
नज़दीकी लोगों के इर्द-गिर्द घूमती हैं।
Paragraph 2 (English)
Bores are generally very happy people, because they have
many things to say. But they flourish only due to the fact that they always get
listeners, whether they are willing to hear them or not. Thus notorious bores
always get an audience. It is all due to the kind nature of people who fail to
say, “Please don’t tease or tire us.” So, it is the cowardice of people which
allows bores to flourish. The author narrates a funny example of a person who
invented a trick to save himself from boredom. Whenever he had to listen to
boring talks, his page boy used to come and say that there was a telephone call
for him. But such a trick cannot last long.
Paragraph 2 (Hindi)
उबाऊ लोग आमतौर पर बहुत खुश रहते हैं
क्योंकि उनके पास कहने को बहुत कुछ होता है। लेकिन वे केवल इस कारण फलते-फूलते हैं
कि उन्हें हमेशा श्रोता मिल जाते हैं, चाहे
श्रोता सुनना चाहें या न चाहें। इस तरह बदनाम उबाऊ लोगों को भी हमेशा श्रोता मिल
जाते हैं। यह सब लोगों के दयालु स्वभाव के कारण है, क्योंकि वे यह कहने से कतराते हैं – “कृपया हमें और मत सताइए या
थकाइए।” इसलिए लोगों की यह कायरता ही उबाऊ लोगों को पनपने का मौका देती है। लेखक
एक मज़ेदार उदाहरण बताते हैं – एक व्यक्ति ने बोरिंग बातों से बचने के लिए एक
तरकीब निकाली थी। जब भी उसे बोरिंग बातें सुननी पड़तीं, उसका नौकर आकर कहता कि आपके लिए टेलीफ़ोन कॉल है। लेकिन ऐसी तरकीब
ज़्यादा दिन नहीं चल सकती।
Paragraph 3 (English)
The author says that crafty men and busy men can never be
bores. Bores keep telling the same stories and incidents again and again. Here
again comes the kindness and politeness of people, who keep listening to them.
The essayist narrates an incident from his memoirs, telling that he once called
a man for dinner, though he never liked him because of his boring talks, but
was compelled to do so when he met him. According to the author, bores can be
avoided only by total evasion, but it is certain that bores will always remain.
They can be reduced if magazines stop publishing distasteful and incredible
thoughts and such other boring topics.
Paragraph 3 (Hindi)
लेखक कहते हैं कि चालाक लोग और
व्यस्त लोग कभी उबाऊ नहीं हो सकते। उबाऊ लोग वही कहानियाँ और घटनाएँ बार-बार
सुनाते रहते हैं। यहाँ भी लोगों का दयालु और शिष्ट स्वभाव सामने आता है, क्योंकि वे उन्हें बार-बार सुनते रहते हैं।
निबंधकार अपनी स्मृतियों का एक प्रसंग सुनाते हैं – उन्होंने एक व्यक्ति को रात्रि
भोजन पर बुलाया, हालाँकि उन्हें उसकी बातें उबाऊ लगती
थीं, परंतु मिलने पर मजबूरी में उसे
बुलाना पड़ा। लेखक के अनुसार, उबाऊ
लोगों से बचा केवल पूरी तरह परहेज़ करके ही जा सकता है, लेकिन यह निश्चित है कि उबाऊ लोग हमेशा रहेंगे। हाँ, उनकी संख्या कम की जा सकती है यदि पत्र-पत्रिकाएँ
बेस्वाद और अविश्वसनीय विचारों तथा अन्य उबाऊ विषयों का प्रकाशन बंद कर दें।
Important Questions
& Answers
Q1. What is the attitude of a bore towards himself and
others?
Answer:
A bore is always unaware that he bores others. On the contrary, he thinks he is
a very friendly and companionable person whose company everyone enjoys. He
usually talks about himself or his close relatives and believes that all his
stories are interesting. Bores are happy people because they always find
something to say, but they flourish mainly because listeners, out of
politeness, do not stop them.
Q2. Why does the essayist say that almost everyone
becomes a bore at times?
Answer:
The essayist believes that everyone becomes a bore sometimes because every
person has something to say, whether the listener is interested or not. Even
intelligent and normal people may bore others occasionally by repeating their
experiences or insisting on sharing unwanted details. However, there are some
permanent bores who bore others all the time due to their self-centered nature.
Q3. What kind of people are always bores, according to
the essayist?
Answer:
According to the essayist, people who are egotistic and self-centered are
always bores. They constantly talk about themselves and their near ones. Such
people repeat the same incidents again and again, never running short of
stories. They think that what they say is very important, but in reality, it
irritates others.
Q4. How do bores flourish in society?
Answer:
Bores flourish because people are too polite or cowardly to stop them.
Listeners tolerate boring talks instead of saying, “Please don’t tease or
tire us.” This kindness and politeness of others provide an audience to
bores, helping them survive everywhere.
Q5. What example does the author give about escaping
bores?
Answer:
The author narrates the example of a person who invented a trick to escape
boredom. Whenever he was trapped in a boring conversation, his page boy would
interrupt and say that there was a telephone call for him. In this way, he
managed to avoid boring company. However, such tricks cannot last long and are
not a permanent solution.
Q6. What solution does the author suggest to avoid bores?
Answer:
According to the essayist, bores can be avoided only by total evasion, that is,
by staying away from them completely. He also suggests that magazines should
stop publishing distasteful and dull topics, as such writings encourage
boredom. However, the essayist admits that bores will always exist in society,
though their number may be reduced.
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