B.Sc. 3rd year final year 3rd chapter PDF 2025
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B.Sc./B.A./B.Com. final year
English language
Chapter 4
Rana pratap
Paragraph 1 (English)
Rana Pratap was defeated in the battle which he fought
against the army of Emperor Akbar and so he had to take refugee in the foot
hills of the Aravalli Mountains. He came there with the members of his family
to pass his days in exile. The family of Rana Pratap was passing its days of
distress. Even they were not getting food properly. The little boy was anxious
for sweet cakes and so he longed for Delhi, because he could get sweet cakes
there.
Hindi Translation
राणा प्रताप उस युद्ध में पराजित हो गए थे जो
उन्होंने सम्राट अकबर की सेना के विरुद्ध लड़ा था। इसलिए उन्हें अरावली पर्वत की
तलहटी में शरण लेनी पड़ी। वे अपने परिवार के सदस्यों के साथ वहाँ निर्वासन का जीवन
बिताने आए। राणा प्रताप का परिवार कठिनाई के दिन बिता रहा था। उन्हें ठीक से भोजन
भी नहीं मिल पाता था। छोटा बालक मिठाई की पपड़ी (मीठे पकवान) के लिए उत्सुक था और
इस कारण वह दिल्ली को याद करता था, क्योंकि
वहाँ उसे मीठी पपड़ी मिल सकती थी।
Paragraph 2 (English)
As they had to move from one place to another, they could
not get a chance to read and write. Moreover they had fear that they might be
caught by the people of Akbar to be carried away to Delhi. Mira the young wife
was a very sensible lady. She was a true Rajput lady and was ready to meet
death if her husband was not alive. This made Amar somewhat more careful about
her safety.
Hindi Translation
चूँकि उन्हें एक स्थान से दूसरे स्थान पर जाते
रहना पड़ता था, इसलिए उन्हें पढ़ने-लिखने का अवसर
नहीं मिल पाता था। इसके अतिरिक्त उन्हें यह भय भी था कि कहीं अकबर के लोग उन्हें
पकड़कर दिल्ली न ले जाएँ। मीरा, जो कि
युवा पत्नी थी, बहुत समझदार स्त्री थी। वह एक सच्ची
राजपूत महिला थी और अपने पति के न रहने पर मृत्यु का सामना करने को भी तैयार थी।
इस कारण अमर उसकी सुरक्षा के विषय में कुछ अधिक सावधान रहने लगे।
Paragraph 3 (English)
Bhama Shah was an old Chief Minister of the State Mewar. His
ancestors flourished under the reign of the Ranas. He had accumulated much
wealth which he brought before the Rana to raise another army to fight against
Akbar. He was a true patriot who also arranged for some trained and well-armed
soldiers who could fight bravely for the honour of the state. He also brought
those soldiers to the Rana under disguise.
Hindi Translation
भामाशाह मेवाड़ राज्य के पुराने प्रधान मंत्री
थे। उनके पूर्वजों ने राणाओं के शासनकाल में प्रगति की थी। उन्होंने बहुत धन संचित
किया था, जिसे वे राणा के सामने लाए ताकि अकबर
के विरुद्ध लड़ने के लिए एक और सेना तैयार की जा सके। वे एक सच्चे देशभक्त थे,
जिन्होंने कुछ प्रशिक्षित और सुसज्जित सैनिकों की
भी व्यवस्था की, जो राज्य के सम्मान के लिए बहादुरी
से लड़ सकते थे। वे उन सैनिकों को भेष बदलकर राणा के पास भी लाए।
Paragraph 4 (English)
With this help of money and soldiers Rana was able to give a
crushing fight again to Akbar the emperor of Delhi, who had earlier forced him
to flee and to live in exile.
Hindi Translation
इस धन और सैनिकों की सहायता से राणा पुनः दिल्ली
के सम्राट अकबर को एक जोरदार चुनौती देने में सक्षम हो गए, जिसने पहले उन्हें भागने और निर्वासन का जीवन बिताने के लिए मजबूर कर
दिया था।
Paragraph 5 (English)
Rana Pratap was overjoyed when he was offered a lot of
wealth and a band of well-armed soldiers by Bhama Shah his old Chief Minister.
He thanked him much and praised him saying that even a great man like Birbal
was a shadow in comparison to the shrewdness of Bhama Shah. It was the greatest
compliment given to Bhama Shah by Rana Pratap.
Hindi Translation
जब भामाशाह, जो उनके पुराने प्रधान मंत्री थे, ने उन्हें बहुत सारा धन और सुसज्जित सैनिकों का दल दिया, तो राणा प्रताप अत्यंत प्रसन्न हुए। उन्होंने
भामाशाह को बहुत धन्यवाद दिया और उनकी प्रशंसा करते हुए कहा कि भामाशाह की चतुराई
की तुलना में तो बिरबल जैसा महान व्यक्ति भी मात्र छाया समान है। यह भामाशाह को
राणा प्रताप द्वारा दिया गया सबसे बड़ा सम्मान था।
📘 Question – Answer
Q1. Who was Bhama Shah, how did he help Rana Pratap?
Ans.
Bhama Shah was the old Chief Minister of Mewar. He was a true patriot. He
offered his accumulated wealth and a group of well-armed soldiers to Rana
Pratap. With this help, Rana Pratap was able to raise a new army and again
fight against Emperor Akbar bravely.
Q2. How had the Rana praised Bhama Shah for his help and
contribution?
Ans.
Rana Pratap was overjoyed with the great help of Bhama Shah. He thanked him and
praised him by saying that even a great man like Birbal was only a shadow in
comparison to the cleverness and wisdom of Bhama Shah. This was the greatest
compliment given to Bhama Shah by Rana Pratap.
Q3. Summarize the play Rana Pratap in your own
words.
Ans.
The play Rana Pratap shows the struggle of Rana Pratap after being
defeated by Akbar’s army. He lived in the forests of Aravalli with his family
in poverty and fear of capture. His family suffered, even his little son longed
for sweet cakes. His wife Mira was brave and ready to die for her husband. At
that time, Bhama Shah, the loyal Chief Minister, came forward with his wealth
and soldiers to support Rana. With this help, Rana raised a new army and
challenged Akbar again. Rana Pratap praised Bhama Shah highly and considered him
greater than Birbal.
📗 Extra Questions (from
me)
Q4. Why did Rana Pratap take refuge in the Aravalli
Hills?
Ans.
Rana Pratap took refuge in the Aravalli Hills because he was defeated by the
army of Emperor Akbar and had to live in exile with his family.
Q5. What difficulties did Rana Pratap’s family face in
exile?
Ans.
Rana Pratap’s family had to live in great distress. They did not get proper
food, had to move from one place to another, and lived in constant fear of
being caught by Akbar’s men.
Q6. Write a short note on Mira, the wife of Rana Pratap.
Ans.
Mira was the young wife of Rana Pratap. She was very sensible and a true Rajput
lady. She was ready to face death if her husband was not alive. Her bravery and
loyalty gave courage to Rana’s family.
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